National Science Digital LibraryMiddle School Portal  Search for  
Home Math Science Projects About Contact Email Updates Email This Page
Circle Geometry for Middle School Mathematics Teachers
Table Of Contents
Going Around in Circles! Around and About a Geometric Figure
Introduction
Background Information for Teachers
Activities
Projects
NCTM Measurement Standard

Introduction

Geometry can be an exercise arena for strengthening those logic muscles that middle school students need to flex. When we work with a geometric figure—a circle, for instance—and apply the ancient tools of compass and straightedge, geometry can become a rich ground for developing design. And a circle has size, so a unit on this topic necessarily brings in the mathematics of its measurement. Circles, then, is a geometric topic that can provide mental challenge, opportunity for artistic development, and connections to both the history of measurement and its everyday applications.

For this unit we have selected online activities that will enable your students to look at circles from these various viewpoints. The activities range from measurement to theorems about the circle to art and symmetry. Many will engage students in solving problems or in creating designs. Others will allow them to investigate the thinking behind the area and circumference formulas, either through virtual simulations or hands-on projects. We hope these activities will add to your repertoire of ways to present the "many-sided" topic of circles.

If you would like to refresh your own understanding of the circle, the Teacher Background section offers online reviews of the properties of circles, their measurement, and rotational symmetry. A final section, NCTM Standards, considers thoughts offered on the teaching of this integrated topic in Principles and Standards for School Mathematics.


by Terese Herrera

Terry Herrera taught math several years at middle and high school levels, then earned a Ph.D. in mathematics education. She is currently a resource specialist for the Middle School Portal. Please email any comments to msp@msteacher.org.


[back to top] Back to top

Copyright June 2006 — The Ohio State University. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 0424671. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Creative Commons License